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The Full English describes tried and tested classroom activities which engage young people in learning that is fun, purposeful and creative. It collects together, in one place, a wide range of the shared practices of English teachers, often only encountered by chance or occasional collaboration. Its aim is to help all teachers vary their approaches, try new ones and be reminded of old favourites.
Down-to-earth in style and often humorous, The Full English is broad enough to be useful in a whole range of contexts but specific enough to reassure the least confident. Its wisdom is grounded in practical example and frequent direction to particular Teachit resources to show techniques at work. The Full English should be of interest to all teachers but is mainly suitable for KS3, 4 and 5.
'The Full English doesn't patronise or dumb down but has a kind of knowingness that demands and implies a shared intelligence, professionalism and enthusiasm without being didactic or pompous.' Siobhain Archer, Editor, Teachit
Read Julie Blake's introduction to The Full English |
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£12.50*
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Contents
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A |
Actioning – Movements and gestures to fit the words Adaptations – Long live the BBC and/or Merchant Ivory Additions and omissions – Bits in and out of alternative editions Anthologies – Creating ones worth reading… Archaeological dig – Discover culture/society from the fragments shored against our ruins Art attack – As stimulus for writing
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| B |
Balloon debate – Get rid of the dross Betting – Only fake ££, obviously… Bingo – Eyes down Blockbusters – “I’d like a P please, Bob” Brainstorming – Or whatever PC name it’s got now
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| C |
Card sorts – The simple pleasure of a pair of scissors Carousel – Discussion that goes round in circles Circuit Training – A workout to tone up a variety of intellectual muscles Cloze – Popularity stranger than fiction Creative retelling – The infernal Lady Macbeth’s diary Cut Ups – Sequencing activities (and more scissor action…)
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| D |
Debate – Let rip the tub-thumping passion Decision trees – Kind of diagram showing options/decisions Degrees of belief – Different types of scales for weighing opinions Director’s cuts – Cutting scenes and doubling up actors DIY study guides – Put the rest out of business…
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| E |
Eagle eye – Spot the deliberate mistakes Echoing – Experimenting with multiple voices Endings – Rewrites and alternatives Examples…examples – Because you can never get enough Exchange and Mart – Collective and cooperative exchange of ideas Eye witness – Visual memory and attention to descriptive detail
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| F |
Family trees – Genealogy for beginners Feel the rhythm – Clapping, banging and running around Film makers – Hands on story-making Finger puppets – Don’t mock it ’til you’ve tried it… Flowcharts – Diagrams to represent plot processes at work Freeze frame – Getting them to stand still for a second
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| G |
Gained in translation – Old text into modern etc. Game of Chance – Dice throwing on types of questions/comments Game design – Board/computer game based on text of issues Goldfish bowl – Participants and observers Graphs and charts – Plotting with a purpose Guided tours – Imagining self into a situation
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| H |
Half baked ideas – Tinkering around with stuff to make it better Hangman – My exciting Christmas special Headlining – Adding the chapter/section/scene titles the publishers obviously forgot Highlighter heaven – Fun with fluorescent pens Hole filling – Creative insertions Hotseating – Putting a character in the hot seat – or the electric chair
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| I |
Illustrated editions – Exploring through drawing Imitation – Flattery and parody Improvisation – Making stuff up and acting out Intercutting – Cutting and pasting for creative enlightenment Interviewing – Real and role play In the manner of – Experimenting with different ways of saying and doing
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| J |
Jackets – Create them/explore literary interpretations Jigsaw discussion – Discussion technique for maximum participation Jigsaw puzzles – Find the pieces, put them together Journals – Reading log and learning logs, and blogs Jumbled texts – Mix it up then sort it out Juxtapositions – Comparisons without the jumbling…
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| K |
Kangaroo Court – Conducting a mock trial Killjoys – A focus on exam preparation techniques Kim’s game – That lovely QUIET parlour game… King or Queen of the classroom – Spelling intimidation fun Kiss of life – Or how experienced teachers manage to roll with the punches
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| L |
Labelling – Variation on the cloze theme Lectures – Because A Level students sure do need the practice Letters – Falling in love with stamps and envelopes Listing – Simple but still useful Literary critics – Adopting different theoretical perspectives at AS/A2
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| M |
Maps – Of places and journeys Masks – What lies beneath Matching – The rice and pasta of the English teaching profession Mind maps – How to do them properly Models – 3D concept building not skinny girls on catwalks Music – Creative thinking around the text
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| N |
Networking – Mapping the connections between people and characters News desk – Sleaze and scandal – read all about it! News wall – Classroom walls papered for free (just don’t let the caretaker see) Ninety second versions – Reassuringly difficult Noughts and crosses – One of the simple pleasures in life
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| O |
Obstacle race – Finding information with your pants on fire Odd one out – A cunning little activity to keep ‘em guessing Opinion cards – Ways of eliciting higher quality critical opinions Order from chaos – Classification activities to soothe the soul
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| P |
The play’s the thing – Bring out your inner Hollywood/bollywood, RSC/London Palladium Postcards home – those Martians trying to make sense of human life Posters – Ahh, kick back and drink tea lesson (in your dreams, anyway…) Predictions – All the what-iffy stuff Presentations – How to get decent ones Prove it – Find evidence and test it to destruction – not for the faint-hearted Pyramids – Building class discussion step by step
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| Q |
Question cards – To find out what students really want to know Questioning – So much more difficult than it looks… Quick on the draw – Parlour game fun with tricky texts Quiz – The obvious plus student DIY Quote quest – That hoary old chestnut…
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| R |
Ranking – Simple, diamond, triangles and bulleyes Reading comprehension – How to make it less boring Readings – By teachers, students, writers and performers Right to reply – The underdog speaks Role play and simulation – Walking a mile in someone else’s shoes Round robin – Discussion technique to get everyone involved
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| S |
Slide show – An exploration of the cultural context of the text, mainly for AS/A2 Spot the difference – Oh, for the lost puzzle books of one’s youth… Stage directions – Exit pursued by a bear Still life – Photos and screen captures from productions and telly Storyboard – Seeing narrative sequences Summarising – Taking the pith...
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| T |
Thinking hats – De Bono’s thing Thinking keys – Thinking upside down and inside out Thought tracking – Dealing with divided selves and two faced weasels Time lines – At last, a legitimate classroom use for Velcro Treasure hunt – Collect stuff, answers, or photos True or false – The enternal question Trump cards – Card game to assess characters’ virtues/vices
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| U |
Under pressure – Force field analysis and diagrams Using corpora – Very cool language gizmo
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| V |
Venn diagrams – To explore similarities between characters Verbal collage – The spine-shivering effect of choral speaking Visits – Few top tips Voting – Techniques to liven it up
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| W |
Watching telly – Go on, you know you want to… Webquest – Adventures in cyberspace and/or the ICT suite… Website DIY – Or, how not to do them, having learned the hard way… Word bag – If only you could get the shoes to match… Wordsearch – Makes a change occasionally… Writing kick starts – Teacher's emergency survival box
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| Z |
Z to A – Or A-Z if you really insist on it… Zimmer frames – Love ’em or loathe ’em Zombie killers – Keeping students alert during videos/lectures Zooming in and out – Focusing on small details by getting ride of the rest |
Introduction by Julie Blake
This book started a long time ago. As a PGCE student desperate for teaching ideas, I hoarded anything I could lay my hands on. I squinted at the sheet my mentor gave me, called ‘20 things to do with a book’, a side of A4 that had been re-photocopied so many times on machines barely out of the Banda era that it was almost illegible. I squandered my grant (‘Banda machines, student grants – how old is this woman?!’) photocopying (legitimate) chunks of a very good series of books about teaching English that I have only ever been able to describe since as ‘yellow’. And when I got my first teaching post, I collected a blue cardboard folder from the stationery cupboard and put all my scraggy old bits of paper in it.
Of course, in your first year of teaching you’re supposed to die of the shock, so I didn’t add much to the blue folder then, but at the end of it I moved elsewhere for a permanent contract and the head of department handed me a comb-bound compilation of teaching ideas. Into the blue folder it went. And back out of the blue folder came all kinds of experiments as I systematically worked my way through every single technique in there. One by one. Throwing out my teaching materials at the end of every academic year in order to make way for more experiments. No-one ever told me that was really weird, freaky behaviour…
Somewhere along the way, I saw a repeat of the movie Working Girl. Sure, I’m always a sucker for a girl-from-the-wrong-side-of-the-tracks-hits-the-big-time story, but what distracted me from my marking pile was the scene where Harrison Ford asks Melanie Griffiths where she gets all her ideas from. She tells him she reads all kinds of stuff all the time, not just the hot shot business journals, and, finding ideas everywhere, she cuts them out and keeps them while she thinks about them. ‘Yes, yes, yes, yes!’ I exploded in a Molly Bloom moment all of my own, ‘That’s what I do!’ Except I hadn’t been doing the cutting and kept getting annoyed that I couldn’t remember the ideas I’d come across.
After that, no newspaper, magazine or random act of information was safe. Anyone visiting who idly picked up the paper would have the novel experience of it dissolving into hamster bedding in their hands. But the blue folder grew. I started adding in little notes on the backs of envelopes of things I’d seen other teachers doing, and handouts from all kinds of odd INSET sessions, and little features from The Guardian that I thought might work as writing activities. Reader, I was a techniques junkie.
But mostly I kept the blue folder going because I’m rubbish at remembering stuff. I would try something out, find out its strengths and limitations, then do something different the next time and forget all about it. I needed the folder in order to keep coming back and refreshing my ideas, trying things out again, or in different combinations.
Eventually I got involved in mentoring new teachers. By this stage the blue folder had been shoved down the back of countless filing cabinets only to be retrieved, dog-eared and coffee-stained, at the start of each new academic year. But to each new ITT or NQT I would hand over the battered blue folder in a preposterously ceremonial fashion, offering all my worldly wisdom like some wizened old hag-mentor in an epic fantasy, and threatening strange curses on their fertility if it didn’t come back to me. Somehow it always did, though that may have had something to do with sensible revulsion at the nastiness of the yellowing papers inside. And every time it did I muttered apologetically, ‘One day I’ll write it all down properly.’
I never did. And then Siân pitched up, a shiny young NQT on our team of old lags. By now the blue folder was really quite foul, and anyway it was never anything more than a random collection of clippings and copies. I wasn’t mentoring Siân, but she observed me teach many times and eventually reached the limits of her frustration, exploding, with entirely good cause, ‘Will you stop telling me it’s easy and explain what you’re doing!’ Well, that’s the polite version – if memory serves me correctly, there may also have been a few eye-melting Welsh expletives in there...
But there was a merger and a restructuring and, well, you know how it goes… So, instead of finding the time to give that kind of detailed explanation, I tried to buy Siân a book. Hours spent trying to track down the one that would do the job were fruitless. Of course there are plenty of more or less useful books, but I didn’t want to give advice about educational strategies and assessment objectives, generalised tips, generic teaching ideas for any subject, or text-specific photocopiable worksheets. I wanted something that would explain a technique, that would show how to apply it to specific texts or tasks but be transferable to others, and that would be clear in the pedagogical principles underpinning it. I also wanted it to show how much fun can be had in teaching English.
So, I wrote it myself. Too late. Siân left the teaching profession. But here it is, for everyone who knows that feeling of frustration, who wants some new ideas, or some new ways of looking at old ideas. The ideas are not mine. Like a Victorian butterfly collector, I have rounded them up, sorted them according to their underlying principles, and explained them. This is the collective body of knowledge that we all share, and it’s a work in progress. There will of course be techniques that I haven’t come across, and the applications described here can only give an indicative flavour of how they might be used. We all teach in different ways and in different contexts. What works here won’t necessarily work there. That’s what makes teaching fun.
The title The Full English should not be taken literally – it’s a playful title that has more to do with my love of bacon and eggs than anything else; it is not the full picture, nor can it be in a profession of wonderfully creative and inventive people. But I hope the techniques described here will inspire teachers to try a few new things out, to play around a little (or a lot) with texts and tasks, to have enough confidence in the pedagogical underpinning to give creative activities a go, and to have as much fun teaching as I’ve had so far.
And Siân, get yourself back into a classroom. It’s never too late.
Copyright © Julie Blake 2006 |